表演和制作医学中的种族暴力的物质历史
1World Arts and Cultures/Dance, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA les411@g.ucla.edu.
Medical humanities
|March 24, 2025
概括
在历史上,妇科医生利用黑人妇女的身体进行医学进步,这一做法通过当代表演艺术揭示出来. 这些表演凸显了医疗创新中的种族暴力和消灭,这些创新植根于奴隶制和殖民主义.
科学领域:
- 医疗史 病史 病史
- 性能研究是指性能研究.
- 批判性种族理论 批判性种族理论
背景情况:
- 妇科的历史与跨大西洋奴隶贸易交织在一起.
- 被奴役的黑人妇女的身体被利用用于医学实验,特别是由J. Marion Sims.
- 这种剥削使当代医疗系统与黑人妇女的互动得到了信息.
研究的目的:
- 分析当代表演艺术如何使妇产科资源提取的力量动态变得可见.
- 检查黑人女性生殖器官在医疗创新的历史性剥削.
- 批评在医学知识生产中消除殖民和种族化的做法.
主要方法:
- 对三个当代表演作品的分析:BYP100的表演抗议,Charly Evon Simpson的"床单背后",Mojisola Adebayo的"家庭树".
- 检查这些表演如何解决黑人女性身体在医学研究中的历史性使用.
- 将历史上的剥削与医学种族主义的当代问题联系起来.
主要成果:
- BYP100的表演抗议突出了J. Marion Sims对被奴役的黑人妇女的种族暴力.
- "床单背后"为被奴役的黑人妇女发出了声音,这些妇女在历史医学档案中被遗漏.
- "家族树"将西姆斯的做法与现代医学种族主义联系起来,包括亨丽埃塔·拉克斯的案例和黑人护士的COVID-19死亡.
结论:
- 当代表演艺术可以揭露黑人妇女在妇科和医学的历史剥削.
- 表演揭示了医学"进步"往往如何掩盖在知识生产中的殖民性的种族化功能.
- 这些艺术干预挑战了对医疗创新的不批判的接受,强调了它们的剥削起源.
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