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基于执行功能,人际需求,错过恐惧和抑郁症的有问题的互联网使用的结构方程建模
Sana Alavinikoo1, Mohammadreza Pirmoradi2, Komeil Zahedi Tajrishi3
1School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
|March 24, 2025
概括
执行功能,抑郁症和人际关系需求显著预测青少年问题性互联网使用 (PIU). 这些因素,以及害怕错过的恐惧,为青少年PIU发展提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 是青少年日益关注的问题.
- 了解PIU的心理预测因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 执行功能,人际关系需求,抑郁症和害怕错过的恐惧 (FOMO) 是潜在的促成因素.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年中建模问题性互联网使用 (PIU).
- 调查执行职能,人际关系需求 (阻碍归属感,感知负担感),抑郁和错过恐惧 (FOMO) 对PIU的直接和间接影响.
- 检查执行功能的预测作用,挫败的归属感和对抑郁症和FOMO的感知负担.
主要方法:
- 德黑兰200名青少年 (15-19岁) 的样本参与了这项研究.
- 使用威斯康星州卡片排序测试,互联网成测试 (IAT),贝克抑郁症清单 (BDI-II),失落恐惧量表 (FOMOS) 和人际需求问卷 (INQ) 收集数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于使用SPSS 26和AMOS 24进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 执行职能直接预测PIU,间接通过抑郁症和FOMO.
- 挫败的归属感通过抑郁症和FOMO间接预测PIU.
- 感知负担直接和间接预测PIU通过抑郁症. 感知负担和FOMO之间的联系并不显著.
- 执行职能,人际关系需求,抑郁症和FOMO共同为PIU模型提供了很好的适应.
- 执行职能,被挫败的归属感和感知到的负担预测了抑郁症.
- 执行职能和挫败的归属感预测了FOMO.
结论:
- 执行功能,抑郁,人际关系需求和FOMO是青少年问题性互联网使用的重要预测因素.
- 人际关系需求和执行功能在抑郁症和FOMO的发展中发挥着作用,这反过来又影响PIU.
- 这些发现突出了青少年PIU认知,情感和社会因素的复杂相互作用,建议预防和干预策略的目标.
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