在印度的信息技术员工中,代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝病的患病率
Bharam Bhargava1, Padaki Nagaraja Rao2, Anand V Kulkarni2
1School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
Scientific reports
|March 25, 2025
概括
与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 影响了印度超过84%的IT员工,原因是久坐不动的工作和不健康的习惯. 这凸显了对工作场所健康计划的迫切需要,以应对这种日益增长的NCD风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
背景情况:
- 印度的信息技术 (IT) 部门是一个主要的经济驱动力.
- 信息技术工作文化往往涉及久坐不动,饮食不良和身体活动不足,增加非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的风险.
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 是与代谢风险因素相关的日益关注的问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定印度海德拉巴的IT员工中MAFLD的患病率.
- 调查MAFLD与该人口的行为/生物风险因素之间的关联.
- 强调有针对性的职场健康干预措施的必要性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及345名IT员工的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括关于生活方式因素 (坐着的时间,轮班工作,压力,睡眠,饮食,身体活动) 和人体/生化/肝功能参数的问卷.
- 在MAFLD诊断中使用了振动控制的短暂弹性图 (FibroScan).
主要成果:
- 在IT员工中观察到MAFLD的高患病率 (84.06%).
- 显著比例的员工表现出风险因素:肥胖 (70.72%),长时间坐着 (71.88%),轮班工作 (25.80%),睡眠不足 (69.86%),压力 (37.97%),禁食血糖升高 (20.87%) 和高的LDL-C (76.52%).
- 代谢综合征 (MetS) 在34.20%的参与者中存在.
结论:
- 信息技术员工的MAFLD患病率非常高,这与普遍的生活方式和代谢风险因素有关.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要立即采取工作场所健康促进倡议和干预措施.
- 解决久坐不动的行为,不良饮食和其他危险因素对于减轻IT劳动力中MAFLD至关重要.
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