不同类型的肥胖和高血压之间的相关性在绝经前工作的妇女中
Huaiqin Zhong1, Yan Qiu1, Xvping Zhu1
1Gerontology Department, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Journal of human hypertension
|March 25, 2025
概括
在绝经前妇女中,高血压风险随着年龄和BMI的增加而增加. 腹部和外周肥胖都与更高的高血压率有关,强调需要体重管理.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压 (HTN) 是心血管疾病和死亡的主要危险因素.
- 绝经前期是女性的一个重要的生理过渡期.
- 肥胖是已知的HTN风险因素,但它在绝经前妇女中的特殊作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析影响HTN的因素在绝经前工作的妇女.
- 在这个人口群体中调查周围和腹部肥胖和HTN之间的相关性.
- 提供关于在绝经前妇女中HTN预防策略的证据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个多变量逻辑回归模型.
- 该研究包括来自上海健康医疗中心 (2021年1月至10月) 的582名绝经前妇女.
- 数据分析了肥胖类型 (外围,腹部) 和HTN之间的关联,控制了其他因素.
主要成果:
- 高血压瘤的发病率为21.31% (124/582),其中18.55%为孤立的缩性高血压瘤.
- 年龄和体重指数 (BMI) 是HTN的重要影响因素.
- 超重 (OR=1.84),周围肥胖 (OR=4.36) 和腹部肥胖 (OR=2.69) 与增加HTN风险有关.
结论:
- 年龄和BMI是绝经前妇女HTN的关键风险因素.
- 腹部和外周肥胖都显示出与HTN的积极关联.
- 早期对BMI和腹周的监测对于预防肥胖和减少绝经前妇女的HTN发病率至关重要.
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