在中国患有结直肠息肉的患者中,促进健康的生活方式:一个横截面研究
Jingru Zhou1, Yanjun Liu2, Fang Yang1
1Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
患有结直肠多的中国患者表现出适度的健康促进生活方式. 关键影响因素包括健康信息素养,结直肠癌知识和健康信念,突出了针对性健康干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠多是结肠直肠癌的前体,需要对患者的生活方式因素进行调查.
- 了解促进健康的生活方式对于这个患者群体的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在被诊断患有结肠直肠多的中国患者中促进健康的生活方式的水平.
- 确定影响受研究人口生活方式的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及169名来自中国三级医院的结直肠多患者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集使用了经过验证的问卷,包括健康促进生活方式概况II (HPLP-IIR) 的影响,知识,信念和健康信息素养等级.
- 用多重线性回归分析来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 平均HPLP-IIR得分为96.02±14.42,表明健康促进水平中等.
- 健康信息素养,结肠直肠癌知识和健康信念是促进健康生活方式的重要预测因素 (P < 0.001).
- 这些因素共同解释了健康促进生活方式变化的36.1%.
结论:
- 中国的结肠直肠多患者表现出一种中等健康促进的生活方式.
- 提高健康信息素养,增强结直肠癌知识,培养积极的健康信念对于促进更健康的生活方式至关重要.
- 干预措施应针对这些已识别的因素,以改善患者的治疗结果,并可能降低结直肠癌风险.
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