一个保护动机理论引导的中年成人心脏代谢风险远程医疗辅导计划:一个可行性试验
Zoe Ching-Man Kwok1, Hon-Lon Tam1, Benny Chung-Ying Zee2
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
BMC public health
|March 25, 2025
概括
远程医疗辅导计划是可行的,并被中年成年人接受,显示出降低心脏代谢风险的潜力. 风险得分,自我效能,焦虑和压力都有所改善,但并非所有健康行为或生理结果都有所改善.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 卫生教练健康教练
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 心脏代谢风险是初级保健机构中中年成年人日益关注的问题.
- 对这一群体的健康指导干预措施的研究不足.
- 这项研究探讨了一项以保护动机理论为指导的远程医疗辅导计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估中年成人高心脏代谢风险的远程医疗辅导计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估该计划对心脏代谢风险因素及其相关心理和行为结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在这项为期三个月的干预中,采用了测试前测试后的设计.
- 参与者接受了四次由护士协助的远程医疗会议,根据他们的特定心脏代谢风险量身定制.
- 招募了30名参与者,并分析了干预后和六个月后续的数据.
主要成果:
- 该计划表现出良好的可行性,出席率高 (82.5%) 和参与者满意度高 (76.7%).
- 在INTERHEART得分,自我效能,焦虑,压力和中心肥胖症中观察到显著的改善.
- 在促进健康的行为,抑郁,睡眠质量,体力活动或生理结果方面没有发现显著的变化.
结论:
- 基于理论的远程医疗辅导干预是可行的,并且被心脏代谢风险的中年成年人接受.
- 该计划显示了在初级保健中降低心脏代谢风险和改善心理健康的潜力.
- 未来的试验应该考虑调整招聘标准和会议协议,以提高遵守和结果.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
25
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
25
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
28
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
28
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.5K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.5K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.3K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
957
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
957