开发一个多用户交互式健康响应应用程序 (MITHRA) 对女性抑郁症的社区组织在印度
Johnson-Pradeep Ruben1,2, Dhinagaran Devadass2, B Ramakrishna Goud1
1St John's Medical College, Bengaluru, India.
BJPsych open
|March 25, 2025
概括
一个新的移动应用程序,MITHRA,显示了管理印度农村妇女抑郁症的承诺. 焦点小组显示对该应用程序的态度是积极的,这表明该应用程序有可能改善心理健康护理的准入.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序
背景情况:
- 印度农村地区的妇女面临着严重的障碍,无法获得心理健康护理,患抑郁症的比例很高.
- 现有的数字解决方案缺乏文化相关性,当地语言选项和用户参与功能.
- 自助小组 (SHG) 提供了一个平台来接触这些服务不足的人群.
研究的目的:
- 通过定性焦点小组,为多用户交互式健康响应应用程序 (MITHRA) 的代开发提供信息.
- 探索印度农村妇女中治疗抑郁症的移动心理健康应用程序的可接受性和感知有效性.
- 了解用户在自助小组的背景下对数字干预的看法.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及17名SHG参与者和5名管理员的重点小组.
- 使用干预措施的可接受性框架对采访数据进行主题分析.
- 用户反和社会文化背景为基础的代应用程序开发.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括情感态度,感知负担,自我效能和干预措施的有效性.
- 参与者普遍对Mithra应用程序及其抑郁症管理能力表达了积极的态度.
- 老年女性报告说,在使用移动心理健康应用程序方面,自我效率较低,这凸显了需要量身定制的支持的需要.
结论:
- MITHRA应用程序提供了一个有前途的工具,用于管理轻度至中度抑郁症的女性在SHGs.
- 在家庭教育的支持下,以社区为基础的干预措施可以加强抑郁症的识别和治疗.
- MITHRA有可能弥合印度农村妇女的心理健康护理差距.
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