家庭来源的感觉障碍对在家工作的经验的影响:一个工作-家庭边界视角
Jennifer Erickson1, Ruth Kanfer1
1School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|March 25, 2025
概括
优化家庭工作空间设计可以减少感官干扰,降低压力,并改善远程工作者的工作与生活平衡. 这通过尽量减少边界侵犯来支持可持续的在家工作 (WFH) 安排.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 远程工作的兴起带来了挑战,包括影响员工福祉的非工作领域的感官干扰.
- 家庭工作空间虽然可以定制,但可以模糊职业和个人生活之间的界限.
- 感官障碍 (视觉,听觉,嗅觉) 被确定为家庭工作环境中的关键压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究家庭工作空间空间特征 (尺寸,位置,深度) 和感官体验之间的联系.
- 确定感官体验如何影响工人的压力和家庭到工作边界的完整性.
- 探索这些因素与未来在家工作的意图之间的关系,以边界理论为基础.
主要方法:
- 对199名远程工作的行政人员进行了调查.
- 数据收集发生在2022年8月至9月期间,经过知情同意后.
- 参与者提供了有关人口统计,工作空间属性和态度数据的信息.
主要成果:
- 与封闭空间相比,在厨房或开放的家庭区域工作与视觉障碍的增加有关.
- 较大的家庭工作空间与较少的听力障碍有关.
- 视觉和听觉障碍都与更高的压力水平和家庭到工作边界的违反有关,这会对未来的远程工作意图产生负面影响.
结论:
- 家庭工作空间的空间配置对于减轻感官干扰至关重要.
- 优化工作空间设计可以减少压力,提高工作与家庭的边界管理.
- 这些改进有助于更可持续,更积极的远程工作体验.
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