间歇性禁食的知识和实践:阿拉伯联合长国的大学生之间的横截面研究
Sarah Imran Zahid1, Mahnoor Dilawar1, Fatima Garba Tahir1
1College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
概括
在阿联,人们对间歇性禁食的意识很高,超过一半的人练习它. 许多从业者将间歇性禁食与减肥联系起来,那些患有慢性疾病的人报告了积极的健康变化.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 间歇性禁食 (IF) 是一种饮食方法,涉及循环饮食和自愿禁食.
- 研究表明,IF对胰岛素抵抗,HbA1c,体重控制和心脏代谢健康有潜在的益处.
- IF可能为肥胖,高血压和2型糖尿病提供解决方案,但阿联的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿联对各种投资基金制度的认识和实践.
- 在这个人群中探索IF与肥胖,高血压和2型糖尿病之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了阿联320名成年人 (≥18岁).
- 通过谷歌表单上的验证问卷收集的数据.
- 在收集数据之前获得了知情同意和IRB批准.
主要成果:
- 观察到IF的高度认识 (87.4%) 和适度实践 (55.2%).
- 在IF知识和实践之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 大多数从业者 (78.4%) 将IF与肥胖相关联; 91.2%的慢性疾病患者报告了积极的变化.
结论:
- 个人信仰显著影响IF实践,尽管广泛的认识.
- 在患有慢性疾病的个体中观察到的积极变化表明IF的潜在健康益处.
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