从贸易到绿色:跨境电子商务如何推动企业中的绿色技术发明
1School of Statistics and Data Science, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China.
Science progress
|March 25, 2025
概括
通过增加绿色专利,跨境电子商务 (CBEC) 促进了绿色技术创新 (GTIs). 这种效应在大型非国有污染企业和内陆地区的企业中更为强烈,这是由于金融和吸收能力的改善.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 跨境电子商务 (CBEC) 为国际商业提供了新的途径.
- 企业可以利用CBEC来推进他们的绿色技术创新 (GTIs).
研究的目的:
- 调查CBEC对企业内GTI的影响.
- 分析中国CBEC试点区作为一个准自然实验的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国A股上市公司 (2011-2022) 的面板数据.
- 实施了经验分析的分阶差异模型.
- 进行了强度测试和异质性分析.
主要成果:
- CBEC显著促进了GTI,增加了绿色专利的数量和百分比.
- 对于大型企业,非国有企业,高污染行业和内陆地区的企业来说,积极影响更为明显.
- 缓解财务约束和提高吸收能力是推动GTI的关键机制.
结论:
- CBEC是促进企业GTI的有效政策.
- 吸收能力在调节公司的信息优势方面发挥着关键作用,增强了GTI过程.
- 调查结果为旨在通过数字贸易促进绿色创新的政策制定者提供了见解.
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