基于开放技术的物联网智能手表,用于收集热舒适度数据
Julio Landa1, Guillermo Barrios1, Guadalupe Huelsz1
1Instituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Priv. Xochicalco S/N Temixco Morelos, CP 62580, Mexico.
HardwareX
|March 25, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一款开源的物联网智能手表,用于收集热舒适度数据,包括生理和环境因素. 该设备有助于构建适应性热舒适模型的强大数据库.
科学领域:
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 了解热舒适度对于建筑设计和居住者福祉至关重要.
- 收集热舒适度数据的现有方法可能是繁而昂贵的.
- 需要可访问的实时数据收集工具来进行个性化舒适度研究.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个开源的物联网 (IoT) 智能手表,用于收集热舒适度数据.
- 详细介绍一个低成本,用户友好的热舒适度数据收集设备的设计和组件.
- 建立一个强大的数据库,用于开发适应性热舒适模型.
主要方法:
- 使用低成本组件 (XIAO ESP32C3,GY-906,MAX30102传感器) 开发了一个物联网智能手表.
- 实施每小时简化热舒适度调查 (服装绝缘,代谢活动,感觉,接受) 和生理测量 (皮肤温度,心率).
- 集成了一个谷歌表格,用于收集用户的人口统计和环境偏好,将所有数据发布到物联网平台,以便实时远程访问.
主要成果:
- 在实时中成功收集了全面的热舒适度和生理数据.
- 创建了一个强大的,集成的数据库,将智能手表数据与用户提供的信息结合起来.
- 证明了使用开源,低成本硬件进行详细的热舒适性研究的可行性.
结论:
- 开发的物联网智能手表是一种实用且具有成本效益的工具,用于收集热舒适度数据.
- 开源性质和易用性促进了广泛采用和数据生成.
- 收集的数据可以为开发先进的适应性热舒适模型做出重大贡献.
相关概念视频
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
703
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
703
01:13Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
923
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
923
01:19Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
511
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
511
01:14Temperature Measurement Sites
1.5K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.5K
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
565
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
565