在埃塞俄比亚的大学青年学生中,生殖健康服务的利用率和相关因素:一项混合方法研究
Tsiyon Birhanu Wube1, Solomon Gebremichael Asgedom1, Dawit Gebregziabher Abrha2
1Department of surgical nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences and Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Aksum University, Axum, Ethiopia.
Global epidemiology
|March 25, 2025
概括
只有42.5%的大学生使用生殖健康服务. 开放的讨论,积极的态度和感知到的艾滋病毒风险显著增加了服务的使用. 青少年友好的干预措施是改善获取机会的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 学生健康 学生健康
背景情况:
- 生殖健康服务对于大学生福祉至关重要.
- 文化,社会和经济因素等障碍限制了访问.
- 了解利用率对于解决计划生育,产妇护理和性健康方面的未满足需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查青年大学生中生殖健康服务的使用情况.
- 识别与服务利用相关的因素.
- 为有针对性的干预和改善服务提供提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项以机构为基础的横截面研究,涉及768名大学生.
- 混合方法方法采用自我管理的问卷,关键告密者采访和深度采访.
- 多阶段采样,定量分析 (SPSS) 和定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 充分利用生殖健康服务的流行率为42.5%.
- 与使用积极相关的因素包括关于生殖健康的公开讨论 (AOR=4.1),对服务的积极态度 (AOR=6.03) 和感知到的艾滋病毒风险 (AOR=4.32).
结论:
- 在大学生中,生殖健康服务的利用率很低.
- 开放的沟通,积极的态度和感知到的风险是利用的关键驱动因素.
- 青少年友好的干预措施,如同行教育,可以提高服务获取和结果.
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