评估技术驱动的战略,以加强预防性护理的患者接触:系统性审查
Jincy Chacko1,2, Kathleen Mazza1, Kimon Stathakos3
1Population Health Informatics, Northwell Health, New York City, USA.
像聊天机器人和短信这样的技术可以改进免疫接种之外的预防性护理查. 需要更多的研究来证实它们在各种医疗保健环境中的有效性和成本效益.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 预防性护理对于早期发现疾病和降低成本至关重要.
- 技术整合到卫生沟通中,如聊天机器人和短信,显示出对患者遵守的承诺.
- 在非免疫预防查中,这些技术的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查聊天机器人和短信对预防性护理查的影响,除了免疫接种之外.
- 评估它们对响应率和关怀差距缩小的影响.
- 确定基于技术的预防性护理推广的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用PICO框架进行系统审查.
- 在2024年1月至7月期间搜索了五个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Embase,IEEE Xplore,ACM数字图书馆).
- 包括比较基于技术的推广 (聊天机器人,短信) 与预防查的传统方法的研究.
主要成果:
- 在132篇文章中,有10项研究符合纳入标准.
- 聊天机器人和短信显示出提高预防性护理的潜力,并与基于价值的护理保持一致.
- 在研究新兴技术,非免疫查和成本效益方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 聊天机器人和短信是改善预防护理推广的有希望的工具.
- 需要进一步的方法论强大的研究来证实它们的影响和成本效益.
- 解决研究差距对于可扩展的综合预防保健策略至关重要.
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