痛风与伪痛风在医疗服务不足的里约格兰德河谷
Blake C Martin1, Fernando Cisneros1, Kristina Vatcheva2
1Department of Medical Education, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Edinburg, USA.
痛风和伪痛风的风险因年龄,性别和种族而异,在里奥格兰德河谷. 老年人和超重或肥胖的人患痛风的几率更高,而女性和西班牙裔/拉丁裔人患痛风的几率更低.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 痛风和伪痛风是常见的炎症性关节病.
- 里约格兰德河谷 (RGV) 具有独特的人口特征.
- 了解特定人群中的疾病患病率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在RGV内调查痛风和伪痛风的人口差异.
- 假设基于年龄,性别和种族的差异.
- 扩大这个社区的骨科知识.
主要方法:
- 在UT Health RGV.进行回顾性图表审查 (2017年1月-2024年)
- 对ICD-10代码M10 (痛风) 和M11.2 (伪痛风) 的分析.
- 根据痛风状况描述患者的特征.
主要成果:
- 在40-65岁和≥65岁的年龄组中,痛风的几率增加.
- 在女性 (OR=0.12) 和西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人 (OR=0.32) 中,痛风的几率明显较低.
- 超重/肥胖个体中痛风的几率更高;与非西班牙裔/非拉丁裔相比,西班牙裔/拉丁裔个体中痛风/伪痛风的几率更低.
结论:
- 人口因素影响RGV的痛风和伪痛风险.
- 在各种人口群体中潜在的风险增加需要进一步调查.
- 在服务不足的社区进行研究可以提高对这些条件的理解和管理.
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