自我报告的生活满意度的相关值在自闭症青少年中具有和没有智力障碍
Carly Moser1, Leann Smith DaWalt2, Meghan M Burke3
1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|March 25, 2025
概括
有或没有智力障碍的自闭症青少年报告生活满意度相似. 自决,社会参与和减少家长压力等因素是自闭症个体福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者经常报告生活满意度低于非自闭症患者.
- 由于幸福感的潜在差异,了解患有智力障碍 (ID) 的自闭症个体的生活满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自闭症年轻人与没有ID之间的生活满意度水平.
- 确定这些群体中与生活满意度相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究比较了35名具有ID的自闭症青少年和99名没有ID的自闭症青少年.
- 自我报告措施评估了生活满意度,自决,社会参与,父母压力和未满足的服务需求.
主要成果:
- 在ID和没有ID的自闭症青年之间,没有发现生活满意度的显著差异.
- 对于没有ID的自闭症青少年来说,更高的自决与更大的生活满意度相关.
- 对于患有智障的自闭症青少年来说,增加社会参与,降低家长压力和减少未满足的服务需求与更高的生活满意度有关.
结论:
- 自闭症青少年和没有自闭症青少年之间的生活满意度水平是可比的.
- 干预措施应考虑个人因素:没有ID的人的自决权,以及社会参与,父母的压力和ID的人的服务需求.
- 自闭症频谱中的异质性需要个性化方法来支持福祉.
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