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对于高血压,糖尿病和脂质失调症患者的护理干预措施:一个范围范围的审查
Yan Wang1, Wen-Jun Chen2, Mei-Qian Li3
1School of Medicine, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|March 25, 2025
概括
本范围审查评估了高血压,糖尿病和脂质失调症的护理干预措施. 研究结果强调了诸如运动,饮食和心理健康支持等多种方法,并倾向于在线提供管理这些慢性疾病的方法.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 高血压,糖尿病和脂质失调 ("三个高") 是全球重要的健康挑战.
- 有效的护理干预对于管理这些相互关联的慢性疾病至关重要.
- 需要全面了解当前的干预策略,以告知实践和政策.
研究的目的:
- 对高血压,糖尿病和脂质失调患者的护理干预进行全面评估.
- 分析现有干预计划的组成部分,交付方法和结果.
- 识别差距,并为未来的预防和管理策略提供指导.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循阿克西的框架和PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在2023年10月之前,在多个中国和英语数据库中进行了系统搜索,并于2024年8月进行了更新.
- 两个独立的审查员选了标题,摘要和全文,提取了相关数据.
主要成果:
- 包括49篇文章,详细介绍了包括运动,饮食,心理健康支持和药物管理在内的护理干预措施.
- 健康教育是最常见的交付方法,在线干预显著增加.
- 关于团队资格,学科,持续时间和频率的干预细节往往缺乏;结果根据主观和客观指标而异.
结论:
- 护理干预"三个高"是多样化的,利用线下,在线和组合方法.
- 未来的干预措施应该利用这些组成部分,可能建立由护士领导的多学科团队.
- 建议在全面的患者健康评估中强调客观指标 (例如血脂) 和各种主观措施.
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