工程 没有平衡 稳定状态 通过Floquet Liouvillians
Weijian Chen1, Maryam Abbasi1, Serra Erdamar1,2
1Washington University, Department of Physics, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.
Physical review letters
|March 25, 2025
概括
我们探索了周期驱动如何影响超导量子比特,发现它可以比恒定驱动产生更纯的量子状态. 这为控制和稳定量子系统提供了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 量子物理学的量子物理学
- 超导电路中的超导电路.
- 非平衡动态的动态.
背景情况:
- 分散量子系统表现出复杂的动态.
- 超导量子比特是量子计算中的关键组成部分.
- 控制非密度对于量子状态的准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在周期性驱动下实验研究散射超导量子比特的瞬态动力学.
- 了解Floquet Liouvillian在确定非平衡稳定状态中的作用.
- 探索增强量子状态纯度和稳定的方法.
主要方法:
- 对一个消散超导量子位进行实验研究.
- 应用周期性驾驶和强光透视演变分析.
- 调查非赫尔密斯变性和异常点.
主要成果:
- 周期性驱动导致由Floquet Liouvillian确定的非平衡稳定状态.
- 驱动周期控制了瞬态和稳定状态属性,包括纯度.
- 与恒定驱动方法相比,实现了较高纯度的稳定状态.
- 观察到平稳状态对参数变化方向的依赖性.
结论:
- 周期性驱动提供了一种新的方法来控制消散量子系统中的非密度.
- 这种方法为量子状态的准备和稳定提供了一个新的范式.
- 这些发现与量子系统中动态包围异常点的相关.
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