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检查糖尿病成年人如何使用技术来支持糖尿病自我管理:混合方法研究

Timothy Bober^1,2, Sophia Garvin^1,2, Jodi Krall³

¹Caring for Complex Chronic Conditions Research Center, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

|March 25, 2025

概括

患有糖尿病的成年人使用各种技术,如应用程序和持续血糖监测器 (CGMs),以自我管理. 然而,整合这些数据以实现血糖目标仍然是一个挑战,突出了改善以患者为中心护理的机会.

科学领域:

数字健康数字健康
糖尿病管理糖尿病管理
医疗技术整合医疗技术整合

背景情况:

患有糖尿病的成年人可以使用移动应用程序和持续血糖监测器 (CGM) 等技术.
目前的使用模式和整合这些多样化的技术,以全面的糖尿病自我管理,并没有很好地理解.
了解不同临床情况和数字素养的个体如何使用这些工具至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查糖尿病成年人如何整合来自多种行为跟踪技术的数据来进行自我管理.
探索临床资料和数字健康素养对技术整合的影响.
识别糖尿病自我护理使用技术的挑战和机遇.

主要方法:

一项基于网络的调查评估了健康应用程序和活动跟踪器在六个自我管理类别 (葡萄糖,饮食,运动,体重,睡眠,压力) 中的使用情况.
数字和一般健康素养使用经过验证的秤量来衡量.
半结构面试探讨了在日常糖尿病管理中使用技术的实际应用和所需的改进.

主要成果:

大多数受访者使用健康应用程序和活动追踪器,通常与CGM一起使用,显示出高度的数字健康素养.
非CGM应用程序和活动跟踪器的使用率在CGM用户和非用户之间是相似的.
虽然有些人使用葡萄糖跟踪应用程序进行饮食个性化,但将数据整合到更广泛的自我管理目标是有限的.

结论:

患有糖尿病的成年人经常使用多种技术来跟踪影响他们病情的健康行为.
在将跟踪数据与血糖控制和整体糖尿病自我管理目标联系起来方面存在重大差距.
显然需要更好地整合各种健康技术的数据,以支持以患者为中心的糖尿病护理.

关键词:

连续使用的葡萄糖监测仪.糖尿病糖尿病患者糖尿病患者数字健康素养数字健康素养医疗技术医疗技术医疗技术移动健康的移动健康自己管理的自我管理.

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