早期青少年内化症状与积极影响调节策略在日常生活中的使用之间的双向关联:经验采样方法研究:一个经验采样方法研究
Julianne M Griffith1, Erin E Long2, Benjamin L Hankin3
1School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. griffithjm3@upmc.edu.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|March 25, 2025
概括
抑制积极情绪的青少年会表现出更多的抑郁,焦虑和社会焦虑症状. 这种情绪调节策略,抑制,与随着时间的推移增加的抑郁症状有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 情绪调节 情绪调节
背景情况:
- 抑郁症和焦虑症等内化障碍与被破坏的积极影响 (PA) 有关.
- 调节PA的个体差异,特别是"增强"或"减弱"积极情绪,可能会导致这些干扰.
- 了解PA调节在青春期内化障碍中的作用至关重要,因为发病风险上升.
研究的目的:
- 检查日常PA调节策略 (增强和减轻) 与早期青少年内化症状之间的双向关联.
- 为了研究PA调节如何预测抑郁症,社会焦虑和一般性焦虑症状在一年内发生的变化.
- 探索内部化症状是否预测PA调节的后续变化.
主要方法:
- 一个由151名早期青少年 (年龄约12.7岁) 组成的样本在基线和一年后完成了症状问卷.
- 每日生活增强和减轻策略在基线和1年随访期间每天多次评估9天,使用经验抽样.
- 使用多层相关性和结构方程模型来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在抑郁症,社会焦虑和通用焦虑的缓和和更高的症状之间发现了同时的关联.
- 基线缓解在一年内显著预测抑郁症状的增加.
- 基线时的抑郁症状也预测了随着时间的推移,抑制使用的增加.
结论:
- 抑制积极情绪是与青少年各种内化症状相关的普遍特征.
- 缓和和抑郁症状在青春期表现出相互的纵向关系.
- 这些发现强调了情绪调节策略在青少年内化障碍中的临床相关性.
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