对自闭症临床医生的合理调整:一种定性研究
Helen Smith1, Sebastian C K Shaw2, Mary Doherty3
1Centre for Ethics in Medicine, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|March 25, 2025
概括
自闭症医疗保健专业人员面临着工作场所的挑战. 通过量身定制的合理调整来解决这些问题,可以提高公平性,并使自闭症人员,患者和医疗保健系统受益.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业经验 医疗保健专业经验
- 在工作场所的神经多样性.
- 自闭症和残疾人的法律.
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者面临医疗保健接入障碍.
- 自闭症临床专业人员可以改善医疗保健的准入.
- 之前的研究表明,自闭症专业人士的工作场所面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索在医疗保健机构中自闭症临床专业人员所面临的挑战.
- 为自闭症临床医生确定需要,收到和缺失的合理调整.
- 为制定创建公平医疗保健工作场所的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 在线调查通过社交媒体分发给82名自闭症临床专业人员.
- 准主题分析与内容分析原则相结合.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个关键的挑战主题:就业",雷达下"的调整,社会/专业融合,执行职能,变化,环境,实践/文化和后果.
- 沟通不匹配和社会/职业适应是整合面临的重大挑战.
- 受访者报告说,他们需要,有或缺乏特定的合理调整.
结论:
- 自闭症临床医生和雇主之间的个性化和代讨论对于确定有效的合理调整至关重要.
- 实施量身定制的合理调整可以促进公平的工作场所.
- 公平的工作场所有利于自闭症专业人员,患者和整体医疗保健系统.
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