在家长对COVID-19疫苗的犹中存在社会人口学差异
Courtney K Blackwell1, Traci Bekelman2, Shivani Bakre3
1Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave. Fl 22, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.
Vaccine
|March 25, 2025
概括
父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗的犹是由安全问题和低风险感知驱动的,而不是资源障碍. 了解社会人口结构模式是提高疫苗接种率和公共卫生响应的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科传染病流行病学.
- 公共卫生政策和传播
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 儿童COVID-19疫苗接种率仍然低于最佳水平,需要了解父母的犹.
- 父母的担忧和社会人口统计学因素对儿童接种疫苗的决定有很大的影响.
- 解决疫苗犹对于控制疾病传播和疾病负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与儿科COVID-19疫苗接种状态相关的社会人口统计模式.
- 调查父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的犹的主要原因.
- 为提高儿童接种疫苗的目标公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对5103名美国6个月至17岁儿童父母进行的横截面调查来自NIH环境影响儿童健康结果 (ECHO) 研究.
- 奇平方测试用于分析疫苗接种和未接种儿童之间的社会人口统计差异,以及犹和不犹的父母之间的差异.
- 调整的多变量Poisson回归与风险比率 (RRs) 检查了社会人口统计学特征和疫苗犹原因之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 不到一半 (41.7%) 的儿童至少接种过一剂COVID-19疫苗.
- 怀疑接种疫苗的家长主要担心副作用 (53.1%一般,56.2%长期) 和孩子的低风险 (33.7%).
- 只有1%的犹不决的父母提到资源障碍;在犹不决的原因中观察到社会人口学差异.
结论:
- 父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗的犹主要受到安全问题和低风险感知的影响,而不是后勤障碍.
- 犹原因的社会人口统计学差异凸显了针对性公共卫生运动的必要性.
- 迅速,知情的公共卫生行动对于减少卫生危机期间儿童疾病负担至关重要.
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