认知偏差修改作为一个基于网络的干预问题饮酒者:一个随机对照试验与一个因数设计的随机对照试验
Denise S van Deursen1, Lynn Mobach2, Elske Salemink3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Behaviour research and therapy
|March 25, 2025
概括
基于网络的认知偏差修改 (CBM) 并没有减少问题饮酒者的酒精使用. 这种电子健康干预措施没有显示出与激励干预措施相比的附加益处,可能是由于无效的偏差修改.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 认知偏差修改 (CBM) 在减少与饮酒问题相关的认知偏差方面表现有前途.
- 通过电子健康提供的多种联合CBM干预措施的有效性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于网络的注意偏差,选择性抑制和方法偏差修改在问题饮酒者中的个人和综合影响.
- 评估这些CBM干预措施对认知偏见和酒精使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双盲,随机对照试验,涉及427名自称有问题饮酒者.
- 参与者接受了八种CBM条件之一,包括个性化反干预和六周内12次CBM会议.
- 认知偏差和酒精使用在测试前,测试后以及三个月和六个月的随访期间被评估.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,所有疾病的酒精使用量都下降了,CBM组之间没有显著差异.
- 有有限的证据表明,CBM干预有效地改变了认知偏见,一些措施的可靠性不足.
- 基于网络的CBM没有证明除了简短的激励干预来减少酒精消费之外的额外好处.
结论:
- 基于网络的认知偏差修改 (CBM) 在与问题饮酒者激励干预相结合时,不会增强减少酒精使用.
- 缺乏有效性可能源于未成功的偏差修改,需要进一步研究.
- 未来的研究应该探索CBM有效性的调节者和基于推断的CBM方法.
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