为结直肠癌查开发共享决策工具:与全科医生和服务不足的人共同创作的过程
Deborah Jael Herrera1, Wessel van de Veerdonk2, Sarah Talboom3
1Family Medicine and Population Health Department (FAMPOP), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610, Antwerp, Belgium.
Public health
|March 25, 2025
概括
为结直肠癌 (CRC) 查开发共享决策 (SDM) 工具至关重要. 与服务不足的人群和全科医生共同创建这个工具可以解决语言和健康素养等障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者赋权是患者赋权的一种方式.
背景情况:
- 欧洲指南强调了对结直肠癌 (CRC) 查的知情决策.
- 对于弗兰德斯的服务不足人口和全科医生而言,缺乏量身定制的共享决策 (SDM) 工具.
- 这种差距阻碍了有效的CRC选参与.
研究的目的:
- 共同创建一个SDM工具用于CRC查.
- 捕捉缺乏服务的群体和全科医生在工具的内容,设计和交付方面的需求和偏好.
- 为了促进CRC查的知情决策.
主要方法:
- 在比利时的弗兰德斯进行了一项定性研究.
- 两轮聚焦小组与服务不足的人和与全科医生的质量小组会议举行.
- 数据使用修改基础理论分析 (M-GTA) 方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 查的障碍包括缺乏时间,人员,工具以及服务不足群体的语言/识字问题.
- 现有的工具在访问性和导航方面存在局限性,但视觉效果和简单的语言是有效的.
- 一般医生更喜欢用户友好的家用工具,而服务不足的人群更重视有关风险和成本的个性化信息.
- 整合策略强调结构化,个性化和协作式的护理.
结论:
- 将SDM工具的内容和设计定制为服务不足的人和全科医生是克服语言和健康素养障碍的关键.
- 需要进行进一步的测试,以验证SDM工具在支持CRC查共享决策方面的有效性.
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