提高献血者知识和行为的电子卫生技术:PRISMA范围审查
Emmanuel Nene Dei1, Sharon Leitch2
1Research, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Department, National Blood Service, Accra, Ghana.
概括
电子健康技术显著改善了献血者的知识和行为,增加了献血率. 需要进一步的研究,以优化它们的整合到献血计划中,以获得长期的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 献血者教育对于提高知识和鼓励积极的献血行为至关重要.
- 电子健康技术提供了新的机会,可以提高献血的自我效能,知识和动机.
研究的目的:
- 对电子健康技术的科学证据进行范围审查,以改善献血者的知识和行为.
- 了解该领域研究的性质和范围.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索确定了6261篇论文.
- 选和审查20个选定的出版物.
主要成果:
- 常见的电子健康工具包括移动应用程序,社交媒体和用于教育,提醒和体验增强的消息传递.
- 观察到对捐赠者的知识,行为,捐赠率和意识有显著的积极影响.
- 主要促进者:个性化,以用户为中心的设计,互动性,隐私和文化接受.
- 发现的障碍:技术问题,可用性,访问,认识低,以及操作限制.
结论:
- 电子健康技术可以补充传统的献血计划,但不是一个完整的解决方案.
- 有针对性的研究对于评估长期有效性和适用性至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该解决背景差异和健康素养问题,以制定包容性参与策略.
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