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开发和交叉验证一个简短的问卷来评估自我报告的积极健康状况:在荷兰一般人口中对结构有效性的交叉面板研究
Lenny M W Nahar-van Venrooij1,2, Margot J Metz2,3, Marja van Vliet4
1Jeroen Bosch Academy Research, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands l.nahar@jbz.nl.
BMJ open
|March 25, 2025
概括
开发并验证了一种新的22项问卷,PH22,用于测量荷兰一般人口的积极健康. 该工具适用于对以患者为中心的干预和卫生政策的评估研究.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 积极健康,从患者和公民的角度定义为健康,是健康研究越来越感兴趣的领域.
- 原来的42项My Positive Health (MPH) 对话工具需要一个更简短的版本用于评估目的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和交叉验证一个简短的问卷以测量荷兰一般人口中自我报告的积极健康.
- 创建一个适合在科学,政策和以患者为中心的干预背景下进行评估研究的工具.
主要方法:
- 通过对荷兰成年人口的代表性样本进行了横截面研究.
- 使用统计分析和内容讨论进行了项目减少,随后进行了交叉验证的确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 测量属性使用适合性指数和内部一致性指标 (克朗巴赫α) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个由22项问卷 (PH22) 组成的四个因素结构 ("身体健康"",满意度"",日常生活管理"",未来前景"),解释了62.4%的差异.
- 克伦巴赫因子的α值在0.78到0.92之间,表明内部一致性很好.
- 交叉验证证实了足够的结构有效性,没有地板或天花板效应,得分分布正常.
结论:
- 22项PH22问卷是衡量荷兰一般人口自我报告的积极健康状况的有效和可靠工具,用于评估性研究.
- PH22适用于科学,政策和以患者为中心的干预研究.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确定PH22的测试-重新测试可靠性和响应性,以便实际应用.
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