地方当局和民间社会组织之间的合作,以改善健康:一个范围审查
Annika Bäck1,2, Michaela Modin Asper2, Stephanie Madsen2
1Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden annika.back@ki.se.
BMJ open
|March 25, 2025
概括
当地当局和民间社会组织以多种方式合作,以改善人口健康. 需要更多关于如何启动和维持这些伙伴关系以获得更好的公共卫生结果的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 跨部门的合作被认为是提高人口健康的关键.
- 地方当局和民间社会组织 (CSO) 是公共卫生倡议的关键参与者.
- 了解这些部门之间合作的实际机制仍然是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索地方当局和民间社会组织之间的合作流程,旨在改善人口健康.
- 确定和综合这些合作如何启动,执行和维持的各个方面.
- 为规划未来的跨部门健康伙伴关系提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一个由乔安娜·布里格斯研究所指导的范围审查,并使用PRISMA-ScR指南报告.
- 在Medline,科学网,CINAHL和社会学摘要中进行的搜索截至2022年9月.
- 包括同行评审的经验研究,详细介绍地方当局和民间社会组织之间的健康合作;使用诱导性内容分析提取和分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 79篇文章揭示了各种各样的协作活动,包括知识交流,资源分配,支持提供,培训,工作组,协议和数据收集.
- 启动策略包括宣传,需求评估和试点研究,而维持则依赖于持续的会议,资金和结构化计划.
- 关于启动和维持过程的信息往往稀少,研究设计也没有一致报告.
结论:
- 在详细介绍地方当局和民间社会组织之间开展,执行和维持卫生合作的研究方面存在重大差距.
- 这些发现凸显了这些伙伴关系的复杂性和需要更深入的调查.
- 这一审查为改善未来跨部门公共卫生合作的规划和有效性提供了基础.
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations I
1.6K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
1.6K
International Nursing Organizations II
942
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
942
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.1K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.1K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Healthcare Agencies I
699
Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
699
Community Based Intervention
27
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
27


