力量训练干预对先天性心脏病患者的影响:系统性审查
Kunyu Hao1, Curtis Adrian Wadey1,2, Alan R Barker1
1Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, DEVON, UK.
Open heart
|March 25, 2025
概括
力量训练 (ST) 适度提高肌肉力量,并在患有先天性心脏病 (ConHD) 的个体中略微提高峰值氧气消耗 (峰值V̇O2). 虽然有益,但需要更多的证据来确认ST对这一群体的临床意义.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 先天性心脏病 (ConHD) 影响着各种年龄和复杂性的个体.
- 越来越多地探索运动干预措施来管理ConHD.
- 力量训练 (ST) 在提高ConHD功能能力方面的作用需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 在患有先天性心脏病 (ConHD) 的人群中系统评估力量训练 (ST) 干预措施的有效性和安全性.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年6月.
- 包括的研究包括随机对照试验,非随机对照试验和队列研究.
- 由于研究异质性,采用了没有元分析的合成,用于鱼图片的解释.
主要成果:
- 分析了26项涉及659名参与者的研究.
- 力量训练 (ST) 在五项研究中的三项研究中显著改善了肌肉力量.
- 综合训练 (ST和其他模式) 在峰值氧气消耗 (峰值V·O2) 中显示出比单独的ST或启发性肌肉训练 (IMT) 更大的改善.
结论:
- 力量训练 (ST) 在患有ConHD的个体中显示了肌肉力量的适度改善和峰值V̇O2的小增强.
- 与单独的ST或IMT相比,联合训练干预似乎更有效地改善高峰V̇O2.
- 尽管有积极的结果,但目前的证据不足以确定ST在ConHD管理中的临床意义.
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