热水对呼吸道疾病的有益影响:系统性审查
Mario Fontana1, Matteo Vitali2, Jole Del Prete2
1Department of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy.
International journal of biometeorology
|March 26, 2025
概括
热吸入治疗对呼吸系统疾病有好处,改善了像鼻腔阻塞和肺功能这样的症状. 需要进一步的高质量研究来证实上下呼吸道疾病的这些发现.
科学领域:
- 肺病学和呼吸系统医学
- 治疗方式 治疗方式
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 呼吸系统疾病对全球健康造成重大负担,并产生重大社会经济影响.
- 对上下呼吸道疾病的有效管理策略是不断寻求的.
- 使用热吸入治疗方法,但其有效性需要系统评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关热吸入疗法的疗效的科学证据,以控制各种呼吸系统疾病的症状和症状.
- 评估热吸入对上下呼吸道条件的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指导方针进行系统审查,并将该协议注册在PROSPERO (ID:CRD42024510869) 上.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,截至2025年1月2日.
- 包括意大利语和英语的人类实验和半实验研究,评估呼吸系统疾病的热吸入;研究质量使用CLEAR NPT规模进行评估.
主要成果:
- 包括27项关于慢性和慢性复发上下呼吸道疾病的研究.
- 观察到一致的有益效应,包括改善鼻腔阻塞,减少鼻,增强粘膜管运输和更好的肺功能参数.
- 疗效归因于热水的组成和生物化学活性,可能调节免疫系统活动.
结论:
- 热吸入疗法在控制呼吸道疾病症状和改善呼吸功能方面显示出有前途的好处.
- 观察到的积极效应与热水的独特特性有关.
- 研究质量和异质性的局限性需要进一步严格的临床研究,使用改进的方法来确定最终的结论.
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