焦虑是否会影响癌症患者使用补充或替代医学?
Caroline Heyder1, Judith Büntzel2, Hristo Boyadzhiev3
1Hämatologie Und Internistische Onkologie, Klinik Für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany. caroline.heyder@uni-jena.de.
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
|March 26, 2025
概括
癌症患者 癌症患者
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用在癌症患者中很普遍.
- 了解影响CAM选择的因素对于患者护理至关重要.
- 与癌症诊断和治疗相关的焦虑可能会影响患者的决策.
研究的目的:
- 检查与癌症相关的焦虑和使用补充和替代医学 (CAM) 之间的关系.
- 为了确定与CAM在瘤学环境中的使用相关的特定患者特征.
主要方法:
- 在门诊瘤机构对230名癌症患者进行了横截面调查.
- 标准化仪器,包括国家轨道焦虑清单 (STAI),用于评估焦虑水平.
- 问卷还收集了关于社会人口统计因素和补充和替代医学 (CAM) 使用的数据.
主要成果:
- 增加的特征焦虑与更高的补充和替代医学 (CAM) 使用有显著的关联.
- 女性的性别和高等教育程度 (大学学位或高中文凭) 也与CAM使用有关.
- 对于其他分析的变量,没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 特征焦虑和特定的社会人口统计因素 (性别,教育) 显著预测癌症患者的补充和替代医学 (CAM) 使用情况.
- 医疗保健提供者应在患者咨询期间意识到这些影响.
- 整合对CAM使用和影响因素的认识可以增强支持性癌症护理.
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