护士的道德敏感度水平:一个系统的审查和元分析
Ting Zhao1, Shi Chen1, Xiaohui Dong1
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China.
BMC nursing
|March 26, 2025
概括
护士表现出适度的道德敏感性 (MS),强调需要加强培训. 本综述综合了全球数据,以指导护理伦理方面的改进,并减少道德困扰.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 全球各地的护士都面临着极高的道德压力.
- 道德敏感性 (MS) 可以减轻道德痛苦.
- 目前护士中多发性硬化症的水平还没有得到很好的定义.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球护士道德敏感度的水平.
- 为改善护士的道德实践提供证据.
- 确定影响护理道德敏感性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在13个数据库中进行系统的文献审查.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评估工具进行质量评估.
- 使用Stata v17.0.0.的99项研究 (29,387名护士) 的元分析和元回归.
主要成果:
- 综合平均多发性硬化得分为4.49,表明中等水平.
- 在评估工具,国家和部门中发现的异质性.
- 平均得分因国家 (例如,中国5.22,土耳其3.28) 和仪器 (MSQ修订5.46) 而异.
结论:
- 护士表现出适度的道德敏感性,这表明他们有改进的余地.
- 结果为护士经理和教育工作者提供了洞察力,以开发有针对性的道德培训.
- 提高道德敏感度对于解决护理中的道德困境至关重要.
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