与中国手术室护士倦怠相关的因素:一个元分析
Xiaoxia Dai1,2, Caixia Xie3,4, Yunlian Wu1,2
1Department of Nursing, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Sichuan, China.
BMC nursing
|March 26, 2025
概括
手术室护士的倦怠与工作压力和工作家庭冲突有关,但改善福祉和社会支持可以帮助. 干预措施应解决这些因素,以减少护士倦怠和提高医疗保健质量.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 手术室环境的强度很高,导致护理人员普遍的倦怠.
- 护士倦怠会对护士的身心健康产生负面影响,并会破坏护士团队的稳定,影响医疗护理质量和患者满意度.
研究的目的:
- 使用元分析量化分析与手术室护士燃烧相关的因素.
- 为预防和干预手术室护士燃烧提供可靠的基础.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (CNKI,Wanfang,Wipro,中国生物医学,PubMed,科学网,Embase,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年4月.
- 关键词包括"手术室"",护士"",倦怠"以及它们的英语对应词.
- 经过文献选,数据提取和质量评估,使用RevMan 5.4软件进行了元分析,将r值作为结果指标.
主要成果:
- 包括25篇涉及6061个案件的论文,文献质量中等.
- 工作压力 (r=0.56),工作家庭冲突 (r=0.52),愿意离开 (r=0.42) 和隐藏的缺勤 (r=0.49) 发现了与倦怠的积极相关性.
- 对于工作沉浸 (r=-0.39),社会支持 (r=-0.46),心理资本 (r=-0.53) 和福祉 (r=-0.54) 发现了与倦怠的负相关性.
结论:
- 手术室护士的倦怠与工作压力,工作家庭冲突,社会支持,心理资本和幸福感有很大关系.
- 医院管理层应实施多维策略来缓解倦怠,重点是改善工作环境,增强社会支持,促进个人心理资本和福祉.
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