我们如何为患有状细胞疾病的青少年和年轻成年人采取避孕措施
Maayan Leroy-Melamed1,2, Patrick McGann1,3, Layla Van Doren4
1Brown University Health, Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|March 26, 2025
概括
状细胞疾病 (SCD) 患者的寿命越来越长,人们越来越关注性和生殖健康 (SRH). 由于独特的健康复杂性,SCD的避孕咨询需要以患者为中心的方法.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 有效的疾病修饰疗法正在改善状细胞疾病 (SCD) 患者的寿命.
- 寿命的延长提高了性和生殖健康 (SRH) 讨论在SCD护理中的重要性.
- 在全面的SCD管理中,SRH仍然是一个被低估的组成部分.
相关概念视频
Birth Control Methods
149
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
149
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
1.8K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
1.8K
Ethical Dilemmas I
781
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
781
Drug Therapy
32
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
32
Adrenergic Antagonists: ɑ and β-Receptor Blockers
395
Third-generation β-blockers, such as labetalol and carvedilol, represent a significant advancement in managing cardiovascular conditions. Unlike conventional β-blockers, which can induce peripheral vasoconstriction, third-generation drugs block α1 adrenoceptors. This promotes vasodilation through several mechanisms, such as increased nitric oxide production, inhibition of calcium ion entry, opening of potassium ion channels, and antioxidant action. Labetalol, for instance, is...
395
Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants
1.1K
Oral anticoagulants are vital tools in preventing and treating blood clotting disorders. This diverse class of medications can be categorized as vitamin K antagonists, exemplified by warfarin, and direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs), such as dabigatran, as well as factor Xa inhibitors, including rivaroxaban.
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
1.1K


