社会资本与中国老年人焦虑之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Lingyao Meng1,2, Pan Li1,2, Lijuan Ye3
1School of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|March 26, 2025
概括
社会资本显著影响中国老年人的焦虑. 性别,收入,信任和社会参与等因素是维持晚年精神健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会资本是影响老年人的心理健康的关键因素.
- 社会资本,人口变量和中国老年人口中的焦虑之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国老年人中社会资本与焦虑之间的联系.
- 研究社会资本和人口统计因素对这一群体焦虑的相互作用影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2018年中国长度健康和长寿研究 (CLHLS) 的5115名中国老年人 (年龄≥60岁) 的数据.
- 采用二元物流回归和分类和回归树 (CART) 模型来分析人口特征,社会资本和焦虑.
- 评估了社会资本和焦虑患病率之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 在中国老年人中,焦虑的患病率为13.04%.
- 女性性别,年均家庭收入,报告1到2种疾病,中等的人际信任,社会参与和社会支持与较低的焦虑风险有关.
- 确定了社会资本和焦虑之间的互动关系,突出了需要有针对性的关注的特定人口群体.
结论:
- 社会资本显然与中国老年人的焦虑减少有关.
- 专注于增强社会资本的干预措施,特别是关于性别,收入,人际信任和社会参与,对于老龄化人口的心理健康至关重要.
相关概念视频
Social Relationships and Well-Being
132
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
132
Importance of Need for Affiliation
120
The need for affiliation is a fundamental human motive that drives individuals to form and maintain interpersonal relationships. This universal drive varies in intensity among individuals due to genetic predispositions and life experiences, shaping it into a relatively stable personality trait. Social inclusion enhances emotional well-being by fulfilling the need for affiliation, whereas social exclusion leads to distress, negative emotions, and cognitive impairments.Psychological and Emotional...
120
Social Anxiety Disorder
203
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
203
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
47.2K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
47.2K
Anxiety: Overview
540
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
540
Stress and Mental Health
333
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
333


