"加拉姆西"对人类生育能力的影响:系统性审查
Samuel Kofi Arhin1, Precious Barnes1, Isaiah Kofi Arhin1
1School of Medical Sciences University of Cape Coast, PMB Cape Coast Ghana.
Health science reports
|March 26, 2025
概括
加纳的非法小规模金矿开采,称为"galamsey",与不孕率的上升有关. 来自这种采矿活动的环境污染物对男性和女性的生殖健康产生负面影响,导致生育能力下降和出生缺陷.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 加纳的非法小规模金矿 ("galamsey") 造成了严重的环境破坏,包括水污染和土地退化.
- 加拉姆西活动涉及危险物质,如,造成健康风险,如中毒和流离失所.
- 人类不孕率的上升是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,环境污染物被怀疑是主要的贡献因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于"galamsey"中使用的化学物质对人类生殖功能的影响的文献.
- 调查非法采矿环境污染物与男性和女性生育问题之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 从2010年到2022年,在主要的医疗和相关医疗保健数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 蜘蛛模板指导了研究选择的资格标准.
- 两个独立审查员选了研究,提取了数据,并评估了所包含的研究的质量.
主要成果:
- 包含了15项研究,揭示了Galamsey金属暴露与男性和女性生育能力下降之间的显著关联.
- 暴露于"Galamsey"与男性的精子数量,运动性和形态的减少有关.
- 在女性中,研究结果表明荷尔蒙失衡,流产和死产率增加,以及后代的潜在出生缺陷.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查提供了证据,证明非法采矿活动对人类生育能力产生不利影响.
- 这些发现强调,迫切需要进行环境和公共卫生改革,以减轻鱼对生殖健康的不利影响.
- 解决与galamsey相关的环境污染物对于保护未来的公共卫生和生殖健康至关重要.
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