适应结果的轨迹在新 Ostomy 患者:一个前性研究
Carol Stott1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, Julia Kittscha1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, Lisa Graaf1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13
1Carol Stott, RN, Cert. Stomal Therapy Nursing, BHSc (Nursing) M Adult Education, Prince of Wales Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
这项研究追踪了9个月的骨髓切割手术调整情况. 年龄较小和非CALD背景预测了更好的调整,而同行支持对社会参与产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理社会适应 心理社会适应
- 骨干切割护理 护理 骨干切割护理
背景情况:
- 手术后的调整对于瘤患者至关重要.
- 了解调整的轨迹对于支持性护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述骨外科手术后9个月的调整轨迹.
- 探索影响骨调整结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 对272名 ostomies 的社区居民进行了纵向调查.
- 通过调查问卷 (OAI-23,人口统计) 收集的数据,分别是从放任到9个月的5个时间点.
- 分析包括趋势分析和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 9个月后,愤怒显著改善,焦虑的关注状况恶化.
- 年龄较小和非文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 背景是调整的关键预测因素.
- 选择性手术和同行支持与改善的结果有关.
结论:
- 整骨术的调整是一个漫长的过程,在9个月后,仅在一个领域 (愤怒) 发现了显著的变化.
- 年龄较小和非CALD身份有利于调整.
- 同龄人支持是增强口术后社会参与度的一个有希望的因素.
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