在一个中高收入国家的社区水化经济评估
Lorrayne Belotti1,2, Paulo Frazão1
1Department of Politics, Management and Health, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo (Sao PauloState), Brazil.
Brazilian dental journal
|March 26, 2025
概括
社区水化 (CWF) 是巴西学童的成本效益高的口腔健康干预措施,特别是在较大的人口中. 经济评估显示有利的成本效益比率,特别是在服务于6000或更多居民的地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙损在全球范围内仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 社区用水供应的化 (CWF) 是一项经过验证的预防牙损伤的预防策略.
- 了解CWF的经济可行性对于公共卫生政策至关重要,特别是在像巴西这样多样化的社会经济环境中.
研究的目的:
- 估计CWF对巴西学童的成本效益和成本效益.
- 分析CWF在不同人口规模的经济影响.
- 评估CWF作为一个口腔卫生干预措施在上中等收入国家背景下.
主要方法:
- 从社会角度进行的经济评估.
- 估计的总成本包括资本,化学,运营和监测费用.
- 分析成本效益和成本效益,考虑避免牙科治疗成本和巴西人口中CWF有效性.
主要成果:
- 避免牙科治疗费用因年龄组而异:174.40美元 (5-8岁),85.67美元 (3-12岁) 和46.66美元 (7-12岁).
- 在人口6000人或以上的人口中观察到有利的成本效益和成本效益比率.
- 不利的经济情景只在人口不超过2000人的地区被发现.
结论:
- 社区化水是巴西一个具有成本效益的口腔卫生干预措施.
- 在人口较大地区,CWF表现出更大的经济优势.
- 这些发现支持CWF作为改善巴西儿童口腔健康的经济合理策略,考虑了落叶和永久牙.
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