[儿童/青少年暴力受害者保护网络:范围审查]
Carla Alessandra Rodrigues Rubio1, Daiane Bayer Moreira1, Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin Dos Santos Sasaki1
1Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto. Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima 5416, Vila São Pedro. 15090-000 São José do Rio Preto SP Brasil. carla.ale.rubio@gmail.com.
这项研究考察了巴西.
科学领域:
- 儿童保护研究 儿童保护研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会工作研究 社会工作研究
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年容易受到暴力侵害,需要强大的保护网络.
- 确保受害者权利需要有效和协调的跨部门方法.
- 巴西的情况在儿童保护系统组织方面提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西儿童和青少年暴力受害者保护网络的组织.
- 确定该网络如何保障受害者的基本权利.
- 探索现有保护机制的结构和有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在虚拟健康图书馆 (VHL) 和CAPES期刊数据库中进行了搜索.
- 分析的重点是针对保护网络的结构和功能的67篇出版物.
主要成果:
- 两个主要的主题单元出现了:网络的组织和运营轴.
- 跨部门和多学科的行动至关重要,受分散的公共政策和区域因素的影响.
- 识别被忽视的群体是加强网络有效性的关键.
结论:
- 政策与实践之间的协调方法对于防止再受害至关重要.
- 伦理和道德价值观对保护网络中的决策产生重大影响.
- 分散的公共政策和区域考虑决定了网络的性能.
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