对癌症幸存者进行社会处方的可行性和可接受性
Deirdre Connolly1,2, Chloe O'Hara1, Catherine O'Brien2,3
1Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|March 26, 2025
概括
社会处方是癌症幸存者的可行和可接受的社区干预,改善身体,精神和社会健康. 这种非医疗服务将个人与当地活动联系起来,增强治疗后的福祉.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者在治疗后面临着重大的身体,精神和社会健康挑战,阻碍他们恢复癌症前的活动.
- 爱尔兰国家癌症战略倡导以社区为基础的服务来管理这些治疗后困难.
- 社会处方提供了一个非医学,基于社区的方法,将个人与支持性活动和资源联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 探索社会处方作为癌症幸存者的干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估社会处方对患有癌症和癌症后生活的人的身体,精神和社会健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及完成治愈癌症治疗的个体.
- 收集的定量数据包括招聘,坚持,保留率,法兰西活动指数 (FAI),医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS),多维疲劳评估 (MAF) 和EORTC QLQ-C30.
- 通过采访收集的定性数据,以探索社会处方干预措施的可接受性.
主要成果:
- 招聘率为32.8% (43/131),合规率为62.7%,对后续结果措施的保留率为62.7%.
- 在所有与健康相关的结果中观察到显著改善,包括减少疲劳和改善心理健康.
- 参与者报告说,参与由链接工作者促进的社区活动增加了信心和积极的经验.
结论:
- 社会处方是一种可行的,可接受的社区干预措施,用于改善癌症幸存者的整体健康.
- 该干预措施对身体,精神和社会福祉产生了积极影响.
- 建议进行试点随机对照试验,以进一步验证这些发现,并为最终的干预试验提供信息.
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