人工智能可以在多大程度上帮助满足转移性乳腺癌患者的医疗需求:混合方法研究
Yvonne W Leung1,2,3, Jeremiah So3, Avneet Sidhu3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|March 26, 2025
概括
人工智能患者图书馆员 (AIPL) 聊天机器人对转移性乳腺癌患者表现出良好的可用性,但没有显著改善患者激活. 未来的版本旨在提供更全面的支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 转移性乳腺癌 (MBC) 患有HR+/HER2亚型的患者需要心理和支持性护理.
- 现有的数字工具可能无法完全满足这些患者的复杂需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能患者图书馆员 (AIPL) 对HR+/HER2-MBC患者管理晚期疾病的能力的影响.
- 评估患者激活和使用AIPL聊天机器人的用户体验.
主要方法:
- 第一个阶段:适应聊天机器人交付的教育内容和使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 的注释在线资源.
- 第二阶段:在42名参与者中进行了两周的前后调查,测量了患者激活量 (PAM) 和系统可用性量表 (SUS).
- 第三阶段:通过10名参与者聚焦小组探索用户体验.
主要成果:
- 没有观察到PAM得分的显著差异 (前:59.33,后:59.22),可能是由于基线激活率高.
- 系统可用性量表 (SUS) 的得分表明,AIPL聊天机器人的可用性很好.
- 专题分析显示,AIPL提供了基本的健康指导,但对关系和条件特定信息的支持有限,并且无法提供希望.
结论:
- AIPL表现出良好的可用性,并满足了MBC患者的基本信息需求,特别是新诊断的患者.
- 聊天机器人对患者激活的影响并不显著,可能是由于基线水平高.
- 未来的开发将整合一个大型语言模型 (LLM),以增强个性化的患者支持.
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