接受乳腺造影查的妇女的焦虑程度
Wedad M Almutairi1, Salwa Hassan Alzahrani1,2
1Maternity and Child Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|March 26, 2025
概括
沙特妇女在乳房影像检查期间经历轻度焦虑. 身体,情绪和社会因素显著影响这种焦虑,可能会影响早期乳腺癌检测率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全球女性的主要死亡原因,也是沙特阿拉伯的一个重大健康问题,占沙特女性癌症病例的31.7%.
- 通过乳房镜早期检测对于改善乳腺癌预后至关重要,但查焦虑可能会阻碍坚持.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,对乳房镜检查对女性的心理影响,特别是焦虑的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估接受乳房镜检查的妇女所经历的焦虑程度.
- 为了确定导致沙特阿拉伯乳腺癌查中心的妇女焦虑的因素.
主要方法:
- 在东吉达医院和法哈德国王医院的乳房镜诊所进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 在2023年3月至7月期间,招募了218名女性的便利样本.
- 使用宾夕法尼亚州的担忧问卷 (PSWQ) 和心理后果问卷 (PCQ) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现参与者中存在轻微的焦虑程度,平均PSWQ得分为43.4 (SD = 11.4).
- 身体,情绪和社会因素与焦虑水平显著相关 (r = 0.4,p = 0.001;r = 0.489,p = 0.001;r = 0.337,p = 0.001,分别).
结论:
- 沙特妇女在乳房影像查期间表现出轻微的焦虑.
- 身体,情绪和社会因素在这种焦虑中起着重要作用.
- 了解这些因素对于解决沙特阿拉伯低乳房造影查遵守率至关重要.
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