干口中的辅助精神:一项观察性研究,以及系统性审查和元分析
Zoi Maria Thomaidi1, Charalambos Tsatsarelis1, Vasileios Papadopoulos1
1Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Dentistry journal
|March 26, 2025
概括
辅助精神 (AMFs) 并不是人类下的罕见解剖变异. 对于牙科外科医生来说,了解它们的不同大小,形状和位置对于预防并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 脑孔 (MF) 是下的一个关键解剖标志,传递神经和血管.
- 辅助精神形 (AMF) 是不常见的变异,通常位于MF后部.
- 了解AMF的流行和形态对于牙科和外科手术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定发病率,并分析希腊干下中辅助精神 (AMFs) 的形态学和形态学.
- 进行对AMF全球数据的系统审查和元分析.
主要方法:
- 来自希腊的114个成年人干燥下的检查.
- 系统的文献搜索过去50年来AMF的流行率和形态学研究.
- 使用STATA 18随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 在七个下 (单侧) 中发现了九种AMF.
- 全球元分析显示,AMF的总体患病率为6.1%,偶尔有双边发生.
- AMFs在尺寸,形状和距离从脑孔和下边界的距离上表现出显著的变化.
结论:
- 辅助精神瘤 (AMF) 比以前想象的更常见,可以是双边或多边的.
- 显著的形态和形态变异需要在手术和麻醉规划中仔细考虑.
- 对AMF变异的认识可以帮助预防术后并发症,如疼痛和神经损伤.
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