自动移植的血液病患者的口腔卫生管理:一项观察性研究
Marco Miceli1, Elisabetta Carli1, Enrico Orciolo2
1Unit of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Dentistry journal
|March 26, 2025
概括
一个预防方案改善了血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 患者的口腔健康. 在HSCT之前和之后,专业口腔卫生护理提高了牙周的参数,尽管炎症仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的方法
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 接受血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的患者有口腔健康并发症的风险.
- 有效的口腔卫生协议对于管理这个脆弱人群的口腔健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估HSCT患者预防性口腔卫生协议的有效性.
- 评估专业口腔护理和患者教育对HSCT前后口腔健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一组符合HSCT条件的患者接受了牙科检查,专业清洁和口腔卫生指导.
- 在HSCT前后记录了牙周图表,斑块和炎症水平.
- 口腔健康影响概况-14 (OHIP-14) 问卷评估了人们对口腔健康状况的感知.
主要成果:
- 35名患者完成了这项研究, parodontal参数的整体改善.
- 斑块水平下降,但口腔炎症在治疗后仍然存在.
- 在HSCT后,OHIP-14评分表明口腔健康感知略有恶化.
结论:
- 专业口腔卫生和预防在改善HSCT患者口腔健康状况方面是有效的.
- 该协议显示了对治疗后结果产生积极影响的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并优化协议.
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