通过音乐和人际同步进行干预,增强亲社会行为:系统性审查
Mireia Pardo-Olmos1, Manuel Martí-Vilar1, Sergio Hidalgo-Fuentes1
1Basic Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
概括
音乐的人际同步体验可以增强亲社会行为 (PB). 这一系统性审查表明,音乐促进了有利于模仿和团体参与的环境,改善了亲社会性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 亲社会行为 (PB) 对人际关系和社会凝聚力至关重要.
- 人际同步,特别是通过音乐,已经显示出促进积极社会互动的潜力.
- 现有文献表明,共同的音乐体验可能会促进亲社会性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于音乐人际同步干预是否改善亲社会行为 (PB) 的证据.
- 综合现有关于音乐,同步和亲社会性之间联系的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 对12篇文章进行了系统审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,PubMed,Dialnet,Elsevier,ERIC) 进行文献搜索.
主要成果:
- 音乐起到了催化剂的作用,为模仿和团体参与创造了最佳的环境.
- 研究结果表明,音乐人际同步体验与增强的亲社会性之间存在正相关性.
- 审查发现,需要对各种因素进行更严格的研究控制.
结论:
- 通过音乐参与促进的人际同步似乎积极影响亲社会行为.
- 进一步高质量的研究是必要的,以巩固这些发现,并了解潜在的机制.
- 音乐是促进社会联系和亲社会互动的宝贵工具.
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