在沙特成年人中,咖啡消费与代谢综合征成分之间的关联
Wala I Alzahrani1, Sarah N Alsharif1, Maryam S Hafiz1
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Metabolites
|March 26, 2025
概括
咖啡消费与代谢综合征 (MetS) 成分没有显著联系,除了甘油三. 在沙特成年人中,更大的杯子尺寸和更多的每日杯子与更高的甘油三,BMI和腰围相关.
科学领域:
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管健康的心血管健康
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,高咖啡摄入量与代谢综合征 (MetS) 风险增加之间存在联系.
- 了解咖啡消费模式和MetS组件之间的特定关系对于公共卫生建议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特成年人中调查习惯性咖啡消费与代谢综合征组件流行率之间的联系.
- 探索各种咖啡饮用习惯与特定的MetS指标之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及成人参与者的横截面研究,诊断出至少有三个MetS标准.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,生活方式因素,人体测量,咖啡消费习惯和生物化学标记 (HDL-C,LDL-C,TC,TGs,HbA1c,FBG).
主要成果:
- 该研究包括95名参与者,其中89.5%是常规咖啡消费者.
- 观察到的MetS组件的高患病率:94.7%的腰围高,63.2%的高血压,47.4%的高禁食血糖,41.1%的低HDL,23.2%的高甘油三.
- 咖啡消费细节:37.6%的人喝小杯,34.5%的人每天喝一次,89.4%的阿拉伯咖啡,75.3%的咖啡没有添加剂.
结论:
- 在一般咖啡消费模式和大多数MetS组件之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 高水平的甘油三与较大的咖啡杯尺寸和较高的每日咖啡摄入量有很强的关联.
- 腰围和BMI与咖啡杯大小正相关;每天摄入一杯与BMI和总胆固醇 (TC) 相关.
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