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疼痛的存在显示出更大的效果,而不是肌结构对齐在着陆动力学过程中

Silvia Ortega-Cebrián¹, Diogo C F Silva^2,3,4, Daniela F Carneiro^3,5

¹Physiotherapy Department, Facultat Fisioteràpia, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Sant Cugat de Vallès, 08017 Barcelona, Spain.

Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology

|March 26, 2025

概括

降落期间的异常负荷会影响状肌病. 这项研究发现,疼痛在跳跃过程中显著增加了关节角度,而错位的肌纤维改变了排球运动员的着陆机制.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
生物力学生物力学
整形外科整形外科整形外科

背景情况:

降落期间的异常负荷是状肌病发展的关键因素.
硬着陆和骨肌病是密切相关的.
了解着陆生物力学对于预防伤害至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查皮带肌结构,疼痛存在和着陆动力学和动力学中的性别差异之间的关系.
分析专业排球运动员的反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和跳跃测试 (TJT).
确定有助于状肌病的生物力学因素.

主要方法:

对39名职业排球运动员 (18-30岁) 的横截面研究.
使用维多利亚体育评估研究所肌 (VISA-P) 调查问卷进行疼痛评估.
采用状肌超声波表征 (UTC) 来识别不对齐的 (MTF) 和对齐的 (ATF) 肌纤维.
在CMJ和TJT期间评估生物力学,测量关节角度和地面反应力.

主要成果:

失调的肌纤维 (MTF) 在TJT期间在峰值地面反应力 (peak_vGRF) 和最大膝盖屈曲 (max_KF) 时显示膝关节关节角度下降.
在CMJ期间,疼痛存在与干,部和脚的关节角度增加有关,在峰值_vGRF和最大_KF时.
与男性相比,女性的峰值_vGRF下降;TJT显示出比CMJ更大的负载率.

结论:

疼痛是影响着陆时更大的关节角度的关键因素,特别是在CMJ.
不对齐的肌纤维损害着陆动力学,在TJT期间增加干关节角度.
动力学因性别和跳跃类型而异,在一些参数中观察到疼痛和肌结构的有限差异.

关键词:

运动员受伤的原因生物力学生物力学影像成像技术影像成像技术状肌状肌状肌排球是一项有价值的运动.

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