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性别参与和表现在博奇亚国际级活动中的性别
Cátia C Ferreira1,2, José M Gamonales1,3, Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez1
1Training Optimization and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|March 26, 2025
概括
性能数据表明,男性和女性可以在适应性运动博奇亚一起竞争. 女性的参与和表现趋势显示出增长,这表明混合游戏对于促进包容性和生活质量是可行的.
科学领域:
- 适应体育科学 适应体育科学
- 寄生体研究研究.
- 体育中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 博奇亚是一项受欢迎的适应性运动,历史上有混合性别参与.
- 最近对Boccia的性别分离的变化缺乏科学理由.
- 了解Boccia表现中的性别动态对于体育发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查国际 Boccia 赛事中的性别参与与表现之间的关系.
- 提供关于博奇亚性别融合的科学证据.
- 为未来关于适应性运动中的性别政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自四个国际博奇亚赛事 (2012-2018) 的数据.
- 从官方比赛记录中包括2708个部分投球 (32,496个投球).
- 对性别和Boccia类 (BC1-BC4) 的表现差异的统计检查.
主要成果:
- 2012年至2018年,男性博奇亚的表现呈现稳步增长,并在后来的几年里稳定下来.
- 从2016年开始,女性博奇亚的表现呈现出不断增长的趋势.
- 在Boccia类BC1,BC2和BC3中没有发现任何显著的基于性别的性能差异;在BC4中微小的差异具有较低的关联.
结论:
- 绩效分析支持Boccia的男女整合.
- 双人球可以促进女性的有效参与和机会平等.
- 推广博奇亚作为一种混合性别活动,可以提高残疾人的体育活动和生活质量.
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