在西班牙护士中对NANDA International, Inc.,诊断分类的评估:一个横截面研究
Claudio-Alberto Rodríguez-Suárez1,2, María-Isabel Mariscal-Crespo3, María-Naira Hernández-De Luis4
1Research Support Unit at Maternal and Child Insular University Hospital Complex, Canary Islands Health Service (SCS), 35016 Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|March 26, 2025
概括
西班牙的护士广泛使用NANDA国际 (NANDA-I) 诊断分类. 高级教育影响他们对NANDA-I的看法,博士学位准备的护士发现它更有用,但不太基于证据.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 护理分类系统护理分类系统
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 国际NANDA (NANDA-I) 是一个全球公认的护理语言.
- 评估I工具是为了评估NANDA-I的实用性而开发的.
- 了解西班牙护士使用NANDA-I对于其进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙护士使用NANDA-I诊断分类的情况.
- 评估NANDA-I使用与护士社会人口统计特征之间的相关性.
- 评估对NANDA-I的有用性和基于证据的性质的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及483名西班牙护士的跨界研究,涉及临床,管理和学术环境.
- 利用EVALUAN-I工具从2019年9月到2020年12月收集数据.
- 使用R进行的统计分析,显著性设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 在NANDA-I使用的强度和其在实践中的应用之间发现了显著的正相关性 (多合相关性=0.50;p < 0.001).
- 拥有博士学位的护士认为NANDA-I诊断的证据较少 (p = 0.037) 但更有用 (p = 0.035).
- 学术/研究护士发现NANDA-I更有用 (p = 0.007) 和显著 (p = 0.0012),特别是对于独家责任 (p = 0.034).
结论:
- 在西班牙,NANDA-I是主要的标准化护理语言.
- 护士的学术资格和工作环境极大地影响了他们对NANDA-I的看法和使用.
- 虽然高级教育培养了批判性但积极的观点,但在增强NANDA-I的证据基础,在电子健康记录中的可见性和整体临床影响方面仍然存在挑战.
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