护士对患者暴力的看法和期望:语言很重要
Darcy Copeland1,2, Mary Potter3, Susan Tipton4
1St. Anthony Hospital, CommonSpirit Health Mountain Region, Lakewood, CO 80228, USA.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|March 26, 2025
概括
大多数护士不相信患者暴力可以消除,并期望在工作中遇到它. 期待暴力并不等于接受暴力,这种区别对于应对工作场所风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 患者暴力对护士来说是一个重要的职业风险.
- 专业话语往往淡化护士接触患者暴力的情况.
- 在护士生活经历和关于患者暴力的普遍叙述之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对消除患者暴力的可能性的看法.
- 了解护士对接触患者暴力的期望.
- 探讨护士对工作环境中患者暴力暴露的理想状态的看法.
主要方法:
- 横截面,描述性的研究设计.
- 电子调查对近500名护士进行了调查.
- 从美国西部七家急症医院收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 85%的护士认为,在急性护理机构中无法预防患者暴力.
- 81%的护士预计在工作期间会受到患者暴力的影响.
- 68%的护士认为他们应该期待患者暴力,将其视为预防和应对机制.
结论:
- 期待患者的暴力与接受暴力是不同的,这是工作场所暴力倡议中经常错过的细微差别.
- 由于固有的风险因素,完全消除患者暴力是不切实际的.
- 围绕患者暴力的专业叙述需要重新评估,以与护士的经验和期望保持一致.
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