专业习惯如何影响护理自主? 一个使用布尔迪欧的框架进行的释学定性研究
Laura Elvira Piedrahita Sandoval1, Jorge Sotelo-Daza1, Liliana Cristina Morales Viana1
1Department of Nursing, Universidad del Valle, Cali 700000, Colombia.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|March 26, 2025
概括
护理自主性受到医疗保健层次结构和权力动态的限制,影响专业发展和象征性资本的积累. 了解专业习惯是解决这些限制的关键.
科学领域:
- 专业社会学专业的社会学.
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在护理学术培训和专业实践之间存在差异.
- 护士的职业习惯会影响他们的自主权,并改变获得的文化资本.
- 医疗保健环境对护理自主性提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 根据专业习惯,确定影响护理自主性的因素.
- 探索护理实践中的专业习惯和自主性之间的关系.
- 分析布尔迪欧的领域理论在理解护理自主性的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用勃的场理论进行定性解释学研究.
- 包括注册护士,护理学生和大学教授.
- 通过社会人口统计形式,半结构面试和焦点小组收集数据.
主要成果:
- 澄清护士的角色 (专业习惯) 成为一个中心主题.
- 其中的子主题包括加强护理身份,优化教育和加强信誉.
- 层次结构和机构约束限制了护士的象征性资本和自主权.
结论:
- 护士的职业习惯是由医疗保健社会领域的约束塑造的.
- 服从生物医学话语和对护理过程的有限认可阻碍了自主.
- 对象和社会资本积累的限制阻碍了护理专业发展.
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