在哈萨克斯坦的医院护士中出现了燃烧状态
Makhigul Maxudova1,2, Dinara Ospanova1, Areti Stavropoulou3
1Department of Nursing, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|March 26, 2025
概括
在哈萨克斯坦发现燃烧症的高患病率.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 倦怠是一种影响护士表现的显著心理状况.
- 它源于与工作有关的长期压力,表现为情绪疲,非个性化和个人成就减少.
- 了解倦怠对于保持护理人员福祉和医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过Maslach Burnout Inventory评估哈萨克斯坦护士中倦怠的流行情况.
- 调查燃烧的具体维度:情绪疲 (EE),非个性化 (DP) 和个人成就减少 (PA).
- 为了确定与这种护理人口中燃烧相关的人口或区域因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 在多学科医院提供24小时护理的284名护士参与了这项研究.
- 为了收集数据,使用了医务人员的Maslach Burnout 清单 (MBI-HSS-MP).
主要成果:
- 在哈萨克斯坦,61.97%的医院护士中,倦怠是普遍存在的.
- 具体的倦怠方面受到影响:情绪疲 (29.23%),非个性化 (60.92%) 和个人成就减少 (38.73%).
- 在年轻的护士和南部地区观察到更高的倦怠程度.
结论:
- 在哈萨克斯坦多学科医院的护士中存在显著的倦怠程度.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来支持护理人员的健康.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索倦怠的影响,并制定有效的降低风险的策略.
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